Many industries and manufacturing yards nowadays use titanium and titanium alloys in several stages of their techniques and applications. They take advantage of the qualities of this particular metal in ensuring that they are making premium quality consumer goods and services. What actually is titanium and what makes it a preferred choice among companies?

Titanium is an element that has the symbol Ti. It is known to have a low density, very good luster, and effective resilience to rust. It is silver in color and has an atomic number of 22.

Like most other metals, titanium can be used to make alloys with many other metals such as molybdenum, iron, vanadium and aluminum. This is done to produce lightweight but resilient alloys to be used in army, aerospace and industrial applications. Missiles, jet engines, spacecraft, desalination plants, paper and pulp are the best known finished products of titanium alloys.

In a smaller scale, it can also be used in the food, farming, and medical domains. Dental implants, orthopedic implants, prostheses, endodontic instruments, and other medical equipment are often made of titanium and its alloys. Even basic accessories and gadgets like jewelry, sporting goods and cellular phones make use of this metal.

When we speak of titanium alloys, we are referring to a mixture that developed from combining titanium with other elements. They are clubbed into four general classifications.

1. Alpha alloys - these are a mixture of alpha additives (like aluminum and oxygen) and any neutral alloying elements like tin.

2. Near-alpha alloys - these categories contain a small trace of ductile beta-phase (like silicon, vanadium, or molybdenum), included with alpha-phase stabilizers.

3. Alpha and Beta alloys - these are generally metastable and are a combination of beta stabilizers and alpha stabilizers.

4. Beta Alloys - these types are also metastable and contain enough amounts of beta stabilizers (like vanadium, silicon and molybdenum) that make them to stay in their beta phase even after quenched.

Titanium alloys possess many properties. Titanium in the alpha-phase is generally tougher than titanium in beta-phase. However, the former is less ductile in comparison with the latter. If we examine the titanium metal alone, it is as durable, strong and stable as steel, but about half as light. When compared to aluminum, it is more than half as heavy but two times as sturdy. It also has good corrosion resistance, specifically to water, that is why it is often used in the manufacture of boat parts.

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